In a recent diplomatic engagement in Cairo, Chinese President Xi Jinping advocated for the establishment of a new security framework in the Middle East. His proposal emphasized the pillars of cooperation, dialogue, and respect for national sovereignty. Meeting with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, Xi outlined a four-point strategy aimed at enhancing regional security ties, tackling interconnected conflicts, fostering economic development, and boosting international collaboration.
Xi urged countries in the Middle East to assume more responsibility for their security affairs, cautioning against interference from external forces. He underscored the significance of the Palestinian issue as central to resolving broader regional tensions. Furthermore, China expressed its readiness to work with Middle Eastern nations on safeguarding international shipping routes, promoting economic progress, and addressing the root causes of conflicts. Xi advocated for adherence to the United Nations Charter and international law as the bedrock for addressing regional challenges.
The discussions also placed considerable emphasis on bolstering economic relations between China and Egypt. Xi called for expanded cooperation across various sectors, including infrastructure, energy, agriculture, communications, electric vehicles, green energy, aerospace, and the digital economy. Notably, China has been Egypt’s largest trading partner and top source of imports for 14 consecutive years, with bilateral trade increasing from $10.21 billion in 2013 to $20.79 billion in 2025.
In a move to further solidify their partnership, China and Egypt signed over 20 cooperation agreements. These agreements span multiple areas such as artificial intelligence, trade, technology, education, transportation, and industrial supply chains. A joint statement was also issued, underscoring the commitment of both nations to enhance their comprehensive strategic partnership.